Mercury: Planet 1

Diameter

3,032 miles (4,879 km)

Average Distance from Sun

36,000,000 miles 
(57,900,000 km)

Planet Composition

rock surrounding a dense metallic core

Atmosphere

virtually none

Average Temperature

333°F (167°C)

Number of Moons

0

Orbital Period

88 days

Period of Rotation

59 days

Mercury is just under half the size of Earth, and has no moon.

Mercury looks much like Earth's moon, since mountains, craters, and flat lava plains cover its surface.

Because it is so close to the Sun, intense solar radiation bombards Mercury's surface. Mercury has no atmosphere to protect it from this radiation, which includes dangerous ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.

Mercury orbits the sun quickly, but it spins slowly on its axis.  This means that the long days are very hot, and the long nights are very cold.

 


Solar System Adventure Home  |  Sun  |  Comets  |  Asteroids  |  Mercury  |  Venus  |  Earth  |  Mars  |  Jupiter  |  Saturn  |  Uranus  |  Neptune  |  Pluto


Web page by Challe Hudson. Copyright 2001 Morehead Planetarium.